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Home > Politics > History > Its The End Of Summer, So Why Do We Celebrate Labor Day?
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Its The End Of Summer, So Why Do We Celebrate Labor Day?
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Many of us have probably wondered throughout the years why we celebrate
Labor Day, though we have not made any concentrated effort to find out.
It is a tradition that we accept with no questions asked. Some may not
even be aware that Labor Day is more than just the end of summer
activities.
Labor unions were the first to celebrate the beginning of the Labor Day
tradition in the US. A union leader by the name of Peter McGuire
originated the idea of setting aside a day for workers to gather in
unity. On September 5, 1882, the inaugural Labor Day parade with all
its finery was held in New York City, and a decision was made by the
labor unions to designate a date between Independence Day and the
Thanksgiving holiday. The first Monday in September was chosen for
future celebrations.
As the idea circulated in the United States, some states declared this
day a holiday even before the first Monday in September was designated
a national holiday.
President Grover Cleveland signed the bill to honor Labor Day. The date
was chosen to be that of the first Monday in the month of September.
What makes this memorable is that Cleveland was not a support of the
unions. In fact, at the time he signed the bill, he was attempting to
repair some damage to his political career that he had previously
suffered when he sent troops to stop a strike that was sponsored by the
Railway Workers Union that caused 34 workers to lose their lives.
In Europe, China, and other countries in the rest of the world, it is
May Day, the first day of May, that they hold celebrations similar to
the North American celebration for Labor Day.
In the 1950's approximately 40 percent of workers belonged to labor
unions in the United States. Currently that figure is approximately 14
percent. As a result, Labor Day is celebrated more as the unofficial
way to end the summer than as a labor union holiday. Just about all
schools as well as businesses (including the US Government) close on
Labor Day to allow people to have one more barbeque before it begins to
turn cold. It used to be symbolic, also, as the beginning of a new
school year, but with many schools returning the middle or end of
August, the day has lost its significance in that respect, though it is
still a closed holiday for schools.
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