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Home > Politics > History > Terrorism in Kashmir – India
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Terrorism in Kashmir – India
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India is fighting the terrorists in kashmir since 1989. Pakistan fought
three war on kashmir- 1947-48, 65, 1971. but his every attempt to
snatch kashmir from india become futile. Pakistan army understood the
edge of indian army over pakistan army in conventional warfare. So
change their modus operandi and wage proxy war against india. Pakistan
support, trained and financed the local kashmiri youth for jihad
against india.
In 1990 Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) terrorist group launch
the terrorist activities in kashmir. JKLF attacked the indian army,
para millitary groups and minority community hindu. They were demanding
the freedom from india and declare kashmir as independent nation. JKLF
terrorist group mostly comprises local kashmiri muslim. There agenda
was to liberate the kashmir. During the period from 1990 to 1992
terrorist group created independent area in kashmir region like
batmallo, sopore, kupwara, pulwama, anantnag where even india troops
can’t enter. During that period it viewed to pakistan that kashmir is
in their hand. But they were wrong, indian army, para millitary force
fought these terrorists.
Then in 1993 Indian Govt raised the Rashtriya Rifles, an elite army
unit created exclusively for counter insurgency operations in Kashmir
valley. That was turning point in counter insurgency operation in
Kashmir. Pakistan also raised many terrorist factions to counter the
monopoly of JKLF group which was demanding Kashmir as independent
nation rather than joined Pakistan. So many terrorist factions were
trained and supported by Pakistan like Harkat ul-Mujahedeen,
Jaish-e-Muhammad, Lashkar-e-Taiba. Even Lashkar-e-Taiba divided into
two faction al-Mansurin and al-Nasirin. These groups philiosphy was to
merge the kashmir in pakistan.
During 1993 to 1995 terrorist groups were fighting each other. Indian
army and para military forces launch operations against terrorist
groups. Even Special task force and special operation group was raised
by jammmu kashmir govt to fight the kashmir terrorist. During these
period local support to terrorist group was diminshing. Terroist groups
were avoiding the direct encounter with security forces. Now their
strategy is to use the Improvised Explosive Device (IED) and launch
grenade attack.
Kashmir millitancy phase from 1995 to now comprises mostly foreign
terrorists from afghanistan, pakistan etc. They were funded, armed and
trained by pakistan and pushed into the indian kashmir for jihad
against indian army. These foreigner mercenaries or terrorist get
monthy salary and even lump sum payment to there family on death, so
called martayr. These foreigner mercenaries launch fidayeen or suicidal
attack on the security forces for maximum damage. These tactics used to
boost the morale the new recruit terrorists.
Now terrorists group have low morale and so called jihad is vanishing
from the Kashmir. Even Kargil intrusion in 1999 was launched by
Pakistan army to raise the Kashmir conflict in the international
community. This shows that Pakistan and terrorists have low self esteem
and confidence in their jihad. So far 90,000 lives were lost in
terrorism in Kashmir.
Can Indian sub-continent afford another partition like 1947?
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